论国际海洋石油开发环境污染法律救济机制的构建

长期以来,国际海洋石油开发环境污染法律救济机制一直是一个法律空白。随着海洋石油资源开发利用步伐的日益加快,这一问题理应引起国际社会的关注。美国墨西哥湾漏油事故和中国渤海湾漏油事故的先后爆发,使得这一问题的解决更显迫切。建立国际海洋石油开发环境污染法律救济机制,具有深厚的国际法基础,应当遵循三个基本的法律原则,从应急处理和损害赔偿等不同层面加以系统构建。

On the construction of the legal remedy mechanism for the international offshore oil exploration environment pollution

Over years,the legal remedy mechanism for the international offshore oil exploration environment pollution has been a legal vacancy. With ever-accelerating pace of the exploitation of offshore oil resources,this issue causes increasing concern to the international community,especially after the breakout of the oil spill incidents in the Gulf of Mexico. Establishment of the legal remedy mechanism for international offshore oil exploration of environmental pollution has a solid basis in international law. It should follow three basic principles of law,and can be constructed from two levels： the emergency disposal system and the damage compensation system.