论课予义务诉讼——对行政不作为的救济形式

行政不作为对行政相对方权益造成侵害的情况日益严重。借鉴域外经验,从诉讼经济原则出发,对行政不作为的司法救济宜适用课予义务诉讼。课予义务诉讼可分为不纯粹的不作为之诉和纯粹的不作为之诉两种,分别适用不同的诉讼要件、审理方式和举证责任。对课予义务诉讼,法院可作出履行判决或驳回诉讼请求的判决。

On Obligation Imposing Lawsuit

The situation is becoming more and more serious that the administrative non-performance act infringes upon rights of the relative party. Borrowing abroad experience, we can apply obligation imposing lawsuit to the judicial remedy. This lawsuit has two sorts, pure and impure, and they have different requirements, trial methods and burdens of proof. The court can make judgment of performance or dismissing an action.