民事上诉审程序中的利益变动

许多国家和地区的民事诉讼中,上诉利益是上诉的诉讼要件或有效要件之一。在上诉程序中,是否允许变更上诉人利益,也有相应规则的约束和制衡。加之附带上诉制度的平衡作用,形成了上诉利益变与不变的复杂现象。这些法律规则体现了民事诉讼法上的当事人主义与诉讼公平理念。我国民事诉讼法上也应当设置上诉利益要件、不利益变更禁止原则、利益变更禁止原则及附带上诉制度。

On the Change Of Interest In Appeal Procedure

In the civil procedure of many countries and districts, appealable interest is an essential requisite to raise appeal procedure. In the appellate procedure, whether to allow the appellant to change his appellate interest, there are also certain rules making related restrictions and balance. These, plus the balancing function of the collateral appellate system, there has formed the complicated phenomena of the change or non - change of appealable interest. These rules materialize the idea of party autonomy and litigant justice. Chinese Civil Procedure Law shall also establish the requisite of appealable interest, principle of prohibiting change of non - interest, principle of prohibiting change of interest and the system of collateral appeal.