论行政确认无效诉讼

针对行政主体所做出的无效行政行为,许多国家都有专门的确认无效诉讼制度向相对人提供救济.作为确认诉讼中的一个类型,确认无效诉讼拥有其独立的地位与价值.我国现行的《行政诉讼法》中还没有关于确认诉讼的规定,而关于无效确认诉讼的规定也仅在《行政诉讼法若干问题解释》增设确认判决时有所涉及.但这些条款并不能说明我国已经拥有了独立的确认无效诉讼制度.确认无效诉讼的独立性主要体现在其特别的规则上,应借鉴德国模式,将确认无效诉讼与撤销诉讼看作是两种并列的诉讼类型.

On the Administrative Invalid Affirmation Litigation

The relief system of the administrative invalid affirmation litigation for the invalid administrative act is very common in many countries.As a type of the affirmation litigation,invalid affirmation litigation has its own status and value.There is not the clause for the affirmation litigation in our Administrative Litigation Law.After the clause for the affirmation litigation is added into the explanations of the Supreme Court for the enforcement of the Administrative Litigation Law,the administration invalid affirmation litigation is dealt with in it.But it doesn't mean that there is independent administrative affirmation litigation system in our country.The independency of the administrative invalid affirmation litigation embodies in its special rules. We should study the forms of the Germany to regard the affirmation litigation and the revocation litigation as two paratactic litigation forms.