论以行为为标的的民事执行——以诉前停止侵犯知识产权裁定为基点

在解释论上,诉前停止侵犯知识产权的裁定经当事人申请后由作出裁定的审判机构执行,被申请人拒不履行的,适用妨害民事诉讼的强制措施。但是,从立法论的角度,此种裁定应当直接交付执行机构执行,既无需当事人申请,也不宜由审判机构执行。此种裁定的执行以行为为标的,妨害民事诉讼的强制措施并不能解决司法实践中存在的对行为义务的"执行难"问题。从制度上解决此问题的关键在于对间接执行方式的承认。

The Execution of the Order Made on Interdiction to Intellectual Property Infringement before Filing a Lawsuit

In the theory of interpretation,the order made on interdiction to intellectual property infringement before filing a lawsuit should be applied to the judge for execution.If the other party refuses to do so,he will be applied to the compulsory measures against obstruction of civil proceedings.But when the law will be amended in the future,the order should be refered to the execution officer by the judge.To resolve the matter of the difficulties of excution,we must recognize the indirect execution way.