论环境NGO在国际环境法中的地位

现有国际环境法体系已经赋予环境NGO一定的权利,从而使环境NGO能够以"咨商"、"观察员"、"合作伙伴"、"法庭之友"等身份参与国际环境事务.但是,关于环境NGO的法律主体地位则存在争议,焦点是法律主体标准问题.依据权利义务标准,环境NGO已具备有限的国际环境法主体资格.因此,在未来国际环境法律秩序中,应构建多元主体的伙伴关系,重视环境NGO的作用.

n the Status of Environmental NGO in International Environmental Law

Present international environmental law has entitled environmental NGO some rights.Thus environmental NGO can participate in international environmental affairs with the status such as consultative status,observer status,partnership status and "tthe friend of court" status.Meanwhile,there is controversy on the status of legal subjects of environmental NGO.The controversy focuses on the standards of legal subjects.According to the standards of right and obligation,environmental NGO already has a limited subject qualification of international environmental law.As a result,in the order of future international environmental law,should construct plural subject partnerships and emphasize the role of environmental NGO.