宪法未列举权利的文本模式及证成

宪法文本的有限性和权利体系的开放性使得对权利的完全列举是不可能的,现代社会的发展产生了新的权利需求,从而在宪法列举权利外产生了宪法未列举的权利。缺少未列举权利的宪法权利体系只是由有限的权利组成的封闭的权利系统,无法适应社会的发展和公民对权利的需求。基于宪法的根本法性质,宪法未列举权利指的是公民不可缺少的基本权利。权利是时代的产物,是个人生存条件的法律表达,保护宪法未列举权利既可以充分保障公民的基本权利,又能克服宪法文本的局限性。

The Text Mode and Justification of Unenumerated Rights of Constitution

The limitaton of the text of Constitutional law and openness of rights system make it impossible to comletely enumerate all rights. The development of moedrn society creates new demand for rights, which gives rise to unenumerated rights beyond the text of Constitutional law. Being short of unenumerated rights, Constitutional rights system is merely limited and closed, composed of finite enumerated rights, unable to adapt to social development and demand for the rights of citizens. Considering the fundamental nature of Constitutional law, unenumerated righs refer to only fundamental rights, which are indispensable to people. Rights are the creature of era and legal expression of individual survival conditions. Protecting unenumerated human rights not only contributes to guarantee the fundamental rights of citizens and conquer the limitation of text of Constitutional law.