论行政法对物自由流通的限制——从法律经济学视角分析原因

我国法学界对为何要限制物的自由流通这一问题尚未有系统和深入的理论分析;而在立法和司法过程中,有关人士已对该相关具体问题存在重大争议,急需进一步的理论研究。本文采用法律经济学分析政府监管制度的理论框架,从克服市场失灵问题、实现分配目标、出于父母式关爱主义和服务于利益集团私利四个方面的可能理由来系统地解释和论证行政法对物自由流通的限制制度,并对我国一些具体相关制度进行分析。

Restrictions on Free Currency of Products by Administrative Law

In Chinese legal theories, we have not analyzed deeply why administrative law restrict the free currency of products, while in legislation and judicature, people still hold disputes on these questions, which asks for further theoretical work. This article, through the method of legal-economics, will analyze the theoretical frameworks of Government Management System, and provides the following four possible reasons to explain systematically the restriction to products' free currency by administrative law: to overcome Market Failure, to meet the distributing goals, out of care like parents and to serve the interest group. Finally, this paper will commit analysis about some relevant systems.