论铁路货盗案件的特点及侦查对策

铁路运输货物被盗窃(以下简称铁路货盗)是铁路上的多发案件,直接侵害广大货主的财产安全,不仅给铁路企业造成了非常大的经济损失,而且损害了铁路企业的声誉,有时甚至对国家的军事、科技、外交等产生重要影响。铁路货盗案件的主要特点:(一)犯罪人员的多元性与团伙化;(二)作案时间的选择性与连续性;(三)作案地点的特定性与区域性;(四)犯罪手法的专业化与智能化;(五)犯罪的危害大,关联性强;(六)隐案多,取证难。铁路货盗案件侦查的主要对策,是在认真进行现场勘查的基础上,通过分析案情,划定侦查方向,因情施策。铁路货盗案件的主要侦查措施:(一)追击堵截;(二)控制赃物;(三)检索犯罪情报资料;(四)摸底排队;(五)巡查守候;(六)使用秘密力量;(七)破案战役。

Characteristics of Stealing Rail Transport Goods and Investigative Measures

Cases of stealing rail transport goods, which often happen on railway, violate the owners'properties directly. They make railway enterprises suffer large economic losses,and impair their reputation. Sometimes they even seriously affect the country's military,technology,diplomacy,etc. The characteristics of the cases inchude:1.pluralistic and group criminals;2. selective and continued time of offense;3. specified and regional places of offense;4. specialized and intelligent methods of crime;5. strong concerning and great harmfulness;6. too many hidden cases and difficult evidence taking. The investigative measrues of the cases,such as pursuing and imtercepting to capture,controlling the booties,looking up criminal information, using secret forces, etc,should be taken according to the fact on the bases of careful investigation at the scene of crime.