突发性水环境污染事故法律责任追究探析

目前,我国已进入环境污染事故高发期,形势十分严峻,这给保障环境安全带来了巨大压力。强化法律手段是实现水环境质量转变的重要内容之一,充分运用经济、技术和必要的行政办法有赖于强有力的环境法律、法规作为保障和依据。建立突发性水环境污染责任追究体系,刑事责任、民事责任是其中不可或缺的重要组成部分,二者的相互补充,对水环境污染和生态破坏的行为人具有惩罚与震慑作用。

The Criminal and Civil Responsibility of Sudden Water Pollution Accident

At present,China has gone into high incidence stage of environment pollution.The situation has become very serious and brought great pressure to environment safety security.To strengthen legal methods is one of the most important parts to realize water environment quality change.Full employment of economic,technical and necessary administrative methods depend on powerful environment law,regulation as guarantee and basis.Criminal liability and civil liability are indispensable important parts in establishing system of law responsibility investigation on sudden happening of water environment.They are mutual and complementary and have punishment and awe function to those who pollute water environment and damage ecology.