“Fifth business”: The librarian,the criminal justice scholar,and the search for primary sources

Traditional conceptions of the role of the librarian in the research process are generally limited to viewing this resource as a means of assisting in the location of supporting secondary materials. In contrast to this, the view presented here is concerned only with the several ways in which the librarian can play a more active part in the overall process by helping to identify research models and methods and collections of primary materials appropriate to the project at hand. Particular attention is paid to the growing importance of libraries as archival repositories by including in their holdings various of the many collections of archives now available in microform. Computerized bibliographic data bases are considered, but only in the context of their potential as sources of primary data. Finally, some discussion is given of collections of primary materials in machine-readable form, and how these may be surveyed and exploited most effectively through the systematic use of relevant bibliographic sources.