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福尔马林固定石蜡包埋组织3种DNA提取方法比较
引用本文:吕晋,王慧君,刘超,陈玲,裴小娟,杨军,杨清绪.福尔马林固定石蜡包埋组织3种DNA提取方法比较[J].中国法医学杂志,2013,28(3):239-241.
作者姓名:吕晋  王慧君  刘超  陈玲  裴小娟  杨军  杨清绪
作者单位:1. 南方医科大学基础医学院法医学系,广东广州,510515
2. 广州市刑事科学研究所,广东广州,510030
3. 惠州市中心人民医院病理科,广东惠州,516001
4. 南方医科大学公共卫生与热带医学学院生物统计学系,广东广州,510515
摘    要:目的探讨经福尔马林固定1d石蜡包埋组织(FFPET)提取DNA的简易有效方法。方法比较水浴加热、微波加热和二甲苯脱蜡的效果。组织脱蜡后分别采用Chelex-100+层析柱纯化法、DNA IQTM试剂盒磁珠提取法和Chelex-100+磁珠纯化法提取DNA;实时荧光定量PCR技术定量DNA;荧光标记毛细管电泳技术进行STR分型。结果二甲苯脱蜡的效果好于其他两种加热的脱蜡方法(P<0.05)。Chelex-100+层析柱纯化所获得的DNA量显著高于其他两种方法(P<0.05)。结论二甲苯脱蜡、Chelex-100+层析柱纯化法是一种简单、有效的FFPET处理方法。

关 键 词:法医物证学  福尔马林固定  石蜡包埋组织  DNA定量  STR分型

Comparison of three methods for extraction of DNA from formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues
Lv Jin,Wang Huijun,Liu Chao,Chen Ling,Pei Xiaojuan,Yang Jun,Yang Qingxu.Comparison of three methods for extraction of DNA from formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine,2013,28(3):239-241.
Authors:Lv Jin  Wang Huijun  Liu Chao  Chen Ling  Pei Xiaojuan  Yang Jun  Yang Qingxu
Institution:1.Department of Forensic Medicine,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China;2.Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital,Guangdong Huizhou 516001,China;3.Guangzhou Criminal Science&Technology Institute,Guangzhou 510030,China;4.Department of Biostatistics,Southern Medical University,Guangzhou 510515,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore an optimal method for extraction of DNA from formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.Methods Compare the effect of the water bath heating,microwave heating,and xylene dewaxing.The specimens of each group were treated by Chelex-100 combined with QIAquick PCR Purification Kit,DNA IQTM kit,Chelex-100 combined with DNA IQTM kit,respectively.The quality of obtained DNA was analyzed by PCR quantification.DNA was amplified with sinofiler PCR Amplification kit.Results The yield of DNA dewaxed by xylene and extracted by Chelex-100 combined with purified by QIAquick PCR Purification Kit is significantly higher than those treated by other methods.Conclusion The Chelex-100 extraction combined with QIAquick PCR Kit purification is very suitable for extracting DNA from formalin fixed paraffin-embedded tissues.
Keywords:forensic biological evidence  formalin fixed  paraffin-embedded tissues  DNA quantification  STR typing
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