尿中吗啡的氮磷检测——气相色谱分析法 |
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引用本文: | 谭家镒,王文章,聂丹凤,赵彦军,宋辉.尿中吗啡的氮磷检测——气相色谱分析法[J].中国法医学杂志,2004,19(1):36-38. |
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作者姓名: | 谭家镒 王文章 聂丹凤 赵彦军 宋辉 |
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作者单位: | 中国刑警学院法医系,辽宁,沈阳,110035 |
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摘 要: | 目的建立尿中吗啡的简便快速、灵敏可靠的GC/NPD分析方法。方法样品尿加内标烯丙吗啡,酶或酸催化水解,氯仿-异丙醇(9:1)液液提取或GDX403树脂固相提取,BSA衍生化,HP-5柱和氮磷检测器进行分析。结果 提取率62%~85%,检出限1.2~3.1ng/ml,线性范围20~2000ng/ml,回收率(97%~99%)±(6%~9%)(Mean±cv,N=5)。结论 方法适合于实际案件中尿样的检验。
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关 键 词: | 法医毒物分析 气相色谱法 固相提取 尿 吗啡 |
文章编号: | 1001-5728(2004)01-0036-03 |
修稿时间: | 2003年9月1日 |
The analysis of morphine in urine by gas chromatography and nitrogen-pnosphorus detection |
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Institution: | (TAN Jia-yi,WANG Wen-zhang,NIE Dan-feng,et al. /Department of Forensic Medicine,China criminal police college,Shenyang 110035,China) |
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Abstract: | Objective Sensitive, reliable, simple and rapid methods for the determination of morphine in urine by gas chromatography and nitrogen-pnosphorus detection were developed. Methods The urine samples were added to nalorphine (I. S. ) and hydrolyzed with glucuronidase or acid as catalyst. The hy-drolysates were liquid-liquid extracted with chloroform-isopropanol (9: 1) as extraction solvent at pH8. 9 condition or were solid-phase extracted with GDX403 porous resin as sorbent and with chloroform as eluent at pH8. 9 on. The extracts were derivatized with BSA. The derivatives were chromatographed on HP-5 column and detected by nitrogen-phorphorus detector. Results The extraction efficiencies were 61% to 85% , the limits of detection were 1. 2 ng/mL to 3. 1 ng/mL, the linearity were good in the range 20 ~ 2000ng/mL, the recoveries were 97% to 99% and the CV of it were 6% to 9%. Conclusion The methods reported in this paper are proper for actual case examination. |
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Keywords: | Forensic toxicology analysis Gas chromatography Solid-phase extraction Urine Morphine |
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