从两个案件的鉴定看我国的刑事鉴定启动制度

通过对"黄静案"和"哈尔滨警察打死公民案"的简要分析,揭示我国刑事鉴定启动制度存在的弊端:在鉴定申请权和决定权方面,控辩双方权利不平等,忽视了被害人的权利;鉴定委托权完全由司法机关控制,排斥了犯罪嫌疑人、被害人的权利。完善刑事鉴定启动制度应赋予犯罪嫌疑人和被害人一定的鉴定启动权,将公检法三机关的鉴定决定权归于法院,规范补充鉴定和重新鉴定程序的启动,控制启动次数,加强对司法鉴定机构的管理和监督。

Criminal Authentication Startup System in China on View of Two Cases

This article attempts to make a brief analysis on the case of Huangjing and the case of Harbin police killing a young man,and tries to reveal the defects of China's current criminal identification startup system:for the rights to apply and determine an identification,the rights of the accused and the defended are not equal and the victim's rights are ignored;the right of commission to identify is controlled by juridical authorities and the rights of victim and criminal suspect are excluded.To perfect crimin...