汉语与景颇语因重叠现象产生中缀的比较

汉语中是否存在中缀,且就其粘附性、定位性、意义虚化的词缀特点的界定,在汉语语言学研究中是一个备受争议的议题.而许多为人们热议的汉语中缀,往往形成于口语或各种方言中,其中包括因字词重叠而产生的中缀.另一方面,在景颇语中,非常有代表性的语言现象——重叠现象,则需要产生个别中缀.毋庸置疑,这两种同源的汉藏语言在重叠产生中缀上的巧合,是非常有趣也很有探索价值的.对汉语和景颇语中因重叠产生中缀的比较研究,表明二者在固定性与必要性以及附带的语义和语法意义上存在很大不同.

The Comparison Between Infixes Produced by the Duplication in Chinese and Jingpho

It is a controversial issue in the research for Chinese linguistics, whether infix exists in Chinese, as well as wether to regard features of affixes, such as the conglutination, the position fixing and the grammaticalization, as the judgment standards for infixes. Some infixes in Chinese which have aroused heated discussion usually come into being in the colloquial speech or various dialects, including the infixes produced by the duplication of the words. At the same time, the duplication phenomena in Jingpho also create some infixes. There is no denying that the coincidence between the production of infixes in these two cognate languages in Sino -Tibetan language family is full of interest and value of exploration. The comparison between the infixes produced by the duplication of words in Chinese and Jingpho present the distinctions between these two, in terms of the stabilization and necessity of their existence as well as their accompanying semantic and pragmatic meanings.