个人信息保护法制管窥

现代意义的隐私权乃是一种“个人信息控制权”,因此有必要对收集、利用、保存、传播他人信息的行为全面进行规范,许多国家先后制定了个人信息保护法。在立法模式上,根据是否以一部法律对公共部门和非公共部门的个人信息处理行为进行规范,分为总括和分离两种模式。在立法内容上,“OECD劝告”曾确立个人信息保护的八项原则,同时个人信息主体的权利可具体化为五项权利。另外,对特定行业制定特别规定是普遍采取的做法。

On Legal System of Personal Information Protection

The right to privacy in modern sense is a right to control personal information, which requires full regulation on the collection, use, keep and transfer other people's information. Many countries have enacted laws on the protection of personal information, and they can be divided into two patterns: general term and separate term. In the content of legislation, OECD ADVICE established 8 principles, and the right of the owner of personal information can be divided into 5 parts specifically. Besides, it is prevalent to enact specific regulation on particular industry.