论毛泽东知行观对中国传统知行观的扬弃与发展

＂知＂与＂行＂是中国传统哲学的一对重要范畴。＂知行之辩＂亦是哲学史上唯物论与唯心论、辩证法与形而上学在认识论领域长期论争的一个焦点。毛泽东在批判总结中国传统哲学关于知行问题的各种观点及有益成果的基础上,把辩证唯物主义的实践观引入其认识论,运用唯物辩证法的基本原理,结合中国革命发展的特殊规律,从而在实践的基础上,科学地解决了知行关系这一传统哲学认识论的重大难题,丰富和发展了马克思主义哲学认识论。

Mao Zedong’s Sublation and Development of Chinese Traditional View of Knowledge and Practice

Knowledge and practice is a couple of important categories in Chinese traditional philosophy. The knowledge practice debate is also a long term focus in the history of philosophy that materialism and dialec tics dispute with idealism and metaphysics in the field of epistemology. Based on critical summary of the views and beneficial results of Chinese traditional philosophy on knowledge and practice, Mao Zedong introduces the practice view of dialectic materialism into his epistemology, apply the basic principles of dialectic materialism, and combine the special laws of Chinese revolution, so as to scientifically solve the problem of knowledge prac tice relationship, thus having enriched and developed the Marxist epistemology.