现代性话语中的责任伦理——汉斯·约纳斯对技术时代的形而上批判

德裔美籍哲学家汉斯.约纳斯深刻地感受到现代技术文明为人类带来的诸多隐患,首次提出为自然的未来以及人类的未来负责的责任伦理学,可谓变革传统伦理学的一个新尝试。从思想渊源方面而言,约纳斯的责任伦理主要继承并扬弃了康德及海德格尔的大量思想资源。从体系内容方面而言,可将责任伦理的具体内涵概括为四个方面,在此基础上可归纳责任伦理作为一种未来学的四个特征。

Responsibility Ethics in the Modernity Discourse —— A Metaphysical critique of Han Jonas on the Technology Era

German descent American philosopher Hans Jonas deeply felt the hidden danger of modem technological civilization for mankind, and proposed for the first time a Verantwortungsethik responsible for the future of nature and humanbeing, which can be described as a new attempt to change the traditional ethics. In terms of thought Origin, Jonas＇ responsibility ethics has inherited and sublated a lot of thought resources of Kant and Heidegger, and the specific meaning of responsibility ethics can be summarized in four aspects in content system.