体系化视角中的物权法定

物权法定是传统物权法的基本原则。但从体系化的视角分析,它的内涵具有高度的不确定性,不能跟上物权公示制度的变化,还背离了民法体系的开放性。这三重缺陷决定了它不能有机地融入民法体系。为了维护民法体系的稳定性和开放性,应在公示基础上采用物权自由的立场,在立法技术上则要兼顾有名物权和无名物权。

Numerus Clausus Viewed from Systematism

Though numerus clausus is the basic principle in the traditional property law,viewed from sys- tematism,its contents are very uncertain,and it can't correspond with the change the publication of real right as well as the opening of the civil law system.These defects make it impossible to function well in the civil law system.To keep the stability and opening of the civil law system,it is necessary to give up humerus clausus and to set up humerus apertus based on the publication of real right.Moreover,the typ- ical real right and the innominate real right should be paid attention to equally in the legislation.