责任意识的社会与文化心理学分析

责任意识是镶嵌于特定文化和人际关系中的社会心理现象,费孝通的差序格局正是基于中国文化特点对人际关系结构做出恰当描述的一个概念。总结了人际关系的义、利、情三要素,并分析了各要素中的责任意识成分,指出无论在哪种要素形成的人际关系中,都存在以自我为中心、一圈圈外推、越推越薄的责任差序。文章分析差序责任意识的认同基础、运作范围、二维结构,还对责任意识差序的动态机制即中庸方法做了探讨,并提出了基于社会与文化视角对责任意识进行元分析和实证研究的展望。

A Socio-cultural Psychological Analysis of Responsibility

The sense of responsibility is a socio-psychological phenomenon embedded in specific cultures and interpersonal relationships.A good case in point is the concept of chaxu geju(differential mode of association) proposed by Fei Xiaotong,which captures the structure of interpersonal relationship by taking into account the characteristics of Chinese culture.The interpersonal relationship in China can boil down to the three elements of yi(duties),li(interests),and qing(human sentiments).With the aspects of respo...