财产罪客体新论

财产罪的客体无论在国外还是在我国始终学说林立,莫衷一是.应当厘清财产、所有权与占有的概念及关系.法律首先是对所有权权利外观的保护,即对占有事实的保护.财产罪的客体为对物的占有.占有不是一种权利,而是一种利益,是对财产的利用秩序本身,对这种秩序的保护也正是保护更多人权利的必然要求."占有说"不会导致财产罪处罚范围过于扩大,也能够解释不可罚的事后行为,应予采用.

Research on the Object of Crime against Property

The object of crime against property is always the focus of discussions not only in our country but in other countries.Ought to study the conception of the property,ownership and possession.The law protects the external of the property at first.The object of crime against property is possession.The possession is not a kind of right,but a kind of benefit which itself is the order of taking advantage of property.It is necessary to protect this order in order to protect the property of majority.The theory of possession could not lead to the excess expansion of punishment range of crime against property and could explain the unpunishable conduct after the crime,so we should adopt it.