部分拉美国家反ICSID管辖权的研究

基于法律、经济与政治层面的考虑,部分拉美国家通过采取一系列具体举措来限制甚或反对ICSID的管辖权。但从现实效果来看,这些具体举措对ICSID在解决国际直接投资争端中所处的重要地位影响有限。尽管ICSID投资保护作用的发挥程度仍将取决于ICSID仲裁庭能否从投资争端案件中找到管辖的依据,但是在目前,ICSID仍维持其全球(当然也包括拉美地区)外国直接投资保护的国际性中心地位。

On the Anti-ICSID Jurisdiction by Some Latin American Countries

On account of the legal, economic and political reasons, some Latin American countries have adopted series of countermeasures to limit or even oppose the ICSID jurisdiction. From the perspective of practical effects, these countermeasures just imposed limited influence on the key role of ICSID in settling international direct investment disputes. Although the extent of ICSID＇s role in protecting foreign investment will be measured by the jurisdictional findings of the ICSID tribunals in the investment cases, ICSID presently still maintain its central role in the protection of foreign direct investments all over the world （including the Latin American region）.