从广交会的创办看二十世纪五十年代中期中国外经贸发展的战略调整

新中国成立后,中国对外贸易形成一边倒格局,主要贸易伙伴限于苏联和东欧等社会主义国家。但这种格局渐渐无法完全适应形势发展的需要。到20世纪50年代中期,中国开始以港澳和东南亚为重点发展对资本主义国家和地区贸易。同时,国内在完成对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造后,发展对外贸易的环境与条件发生了重大变化。广交会就是中国适应新形势的对外贸易场所,也是中国对外政策和社会主义建设成就的宣传窗口。

Readjustments to the Strategy of China's Foreign Trade Development in the Mid-1950s As Seen from the Launch of the Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair

After the founding of New China a pattern of leaning to one side emerged in China's foreign trade with the trade partners limited to the Soviet Union and democratic countries.This pattern,however,gradually became incompatible with the needs of the developing circumstances.By the mid-1950s China started to develop trade with the capitalist world,mainly Hong Kong,Macao and Southeast Asia.Meanwhile,with the completion of the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce,great changes took place ...