论被害人同意行为量刑上的意义

被害人同意行为量刑上的意义是指被害人的同意行为虽不阻却犯罪的成立，但可以作为从轻、减轻处罚的理由。对于牵涉到公共利益的个人权益，被害人无权自由处分。经被害人同意而杀人的，对行为人应当从轻、减轻处罚．具体应充分考量行为的动机、被害人同意的原因、产生的社会影响等。帮助自杀的。对精神帮助者一般可不追究刑事责任，对物质帮助者视情节可以从轻、减轻处罚甚至不以犯罪论处。经被害人同意造成严重伤害的。如为避免被害人更大危险的，被害人同意行为应当认定有效。同意被拐卖的，被害人同意行为不能阻却拐卖妇女罪的成立，但可作为从宽处理的量刑情节。

The significance of the victims' consent to the penalty

The significance of the victims＂ consent to the penalty means the victim＂ s consent can＂ t counteract the crime, but can lighten the penalty. If the personal interest involves of the public interest, the victim has no right to punish.Murdered by the victim＂ s consent ,it chould lighten the penalty,and consider the motivation,the reason and the influence. The person who helps the self-murder, can＂ t take the criminal duty on the psychic helper, and lighten the penalty on the physical helper. Allowed by the victim who badly hurt,or prevent the victim from danger, the victim＂ s consent should be identified.Allowed on the abduction, the victim＂ s consent can＂ t prevent the crime, but it can lighten the penalty.