论已决事实的预决效力——以台湾地区争点效的要件为借鉴

既判力只及于判决主文中对于诉讼标的之判断,判决理由中的判断无既判力。判决理由中的判断对后诉有一定的拘束力,即已决事实的预决效力。《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》第9条第4项规定了判决理由的预决效力,但尚待完善。我国台湾地区争点效的理论与实践有一定的借鉴意义。有预决效力的已确认事实应限于前诉的主要事实,受预决效力约束的当事人应与前案当事人一致。前诉判决的已决事实可因在后诉中当事人提出的新证据而直接导致相异认定。

On the Predetermined Weight of Determined Facts

Res Judicata only refers to the judgment of object of litigation in the main body of a court verdict.The judgment in the grounds of decision has no res judicata but certain binding effect to later litigations which is called as the predetermined weight of determined facts.Predetermined weight of determined facts was stipulated in Some Provisions of the Supreme People's Court on Evidence in Civil Procedure.Mainland China can be enlightened from both the theory and practice of issue preclusion validity in Tai...