刑事诉讼中非法证据的价值冲突和选择——兼谈我国刑事诉讼中非法证据排除规则完善之构想

非法证据的取舍问题一直是我国刑事诉讼法学界争论的焦点。非法取得的证据是否具有法律效力,在刑事诉讼活动中是否采信,体现着国家在犯罪控制和人权保障两大价值上的取向。刑事非法证据排除规则具有预防违法、保障人权的作用,因此,在我国有必要完善该规则。

Valuable Conflict and Choise of Illegal Evidence in Criminal Proceeding

The conflict between acceptance and refusal of illegal evidence is always the focus in the procedural law circle. Wether the illegal evidence has legal affection and been accepted in procedure or not embodies the directions of two values which are punishing criminal and ensuring human rights. The Exclusionary Rule of Criminal Illegal Evidence can prevent delict and safeguard human rights, so it needs improving in our country.