论水权的概念和体系

给水权一个比较明确的界定是当前法学理论界关注的热点。本文在全面分析各个学派观点的基础上进行了水权概念及体系的重构,认为水权作为在开发、利用水过程中产生的对水的权利,包括水物权和取水权两部分。水物权是物权性质的权利,包括资源水权和产品水权两类;取水权作为债权性质的权利,是资源水转化为产品水的前提。从而将水权界定为以水物权和取水权为基础的一系列与水有关的权利的总括,对我国水权法律制度的建立和完善有一定的借鉴意义。

A Study of the Definition and System of Water Rights

It is a hot topic to give a clear definition to the water right at present. Thoroughly analyzing various theories of water right,this paper considers that the water right should be composed of water resources right and water product right and water-drawing right in the exploitage and utilization of water, and water-drawing right is the prerequisite of the transform from recourses water to product water.Therefore, based on the rights above,the water right is an aggregation of a set of rights related to water. It may benefit the construction and perfection of the legal system.