中国行政强制执行制度研究

我国现行的行政强制执行体制面临诸多问题,法学研究亟须回答。即时强制、强制措施、强制执行三个概念涉及强制和执行因素,其中即时强制、强制措施的执行是与决定同时实施的,行政强制执行只是行政行为的一个环节,而非独立行政行为。国外没有一个国家是单纯法院强制执行或行政机关强制执行。我国行政权力中能够相对集中行使的权力不是目前正在进行的行政处罚权的集中行使,而是行政强制执行权。我国应当在中央和地方行政系统内设立执行机构,执行遇到抵抗的行政决定的同时执行法院的有金钱给付义务的裁判,当行政执行需要限制人身自由时则必须由法院裁决后方可执行。

A Study on Administrative Enforcement Executing System in China

The current system of administrative enforcement execution in China is confronted with many problems that need to be answered. There is no such a country overseas only makes court or administrative organization as the compulsory execution body. Our country should set up an executive body in central authority and local administrative system, hence carry out the ruling by court with the obligation of paying money in case an administrative decision comes across execution resistance. When an administrative execution needs restraining personal freedom, it can only be carried out after the ruling by court.