刑事证据视野中的盘查记录

盘查记录有《当场盘问、检查笔录》和《挡获经过(说明)》两种形式,它们在制作主体、形成时间空间、证明内容等方面具有不同特点,之所以如此,源于不同的警务机制。盘查记录的诉讼证据资格不应有任何疑问,这是因为在违法—犯罪二元追诉机制下,刑事立案前的查缉活动由负责日常警务的警察依法进行,由此获得的证据必然具有合法性。在证明作用方面,盘查记录因其证明内容的综合性、直接性和不可替代性,从而具备了很强的诉讼推进能力。从立法完善角度,应当统一盘查记录的形式,规范其制作方式和记载内容,明确盘查记录的诉讼证据地位。

The Role of Frisk Evidence in the Criminal Justice System

There are generally two kinds of searches of criminal suspects: the frisk or pat-down at the scene of an investigation and the search at booking-in. .These two procedures differ in scope, time and place. Evidence produced during a frisk search is competent evidence when taken in compliance with routine proce-dure. The evidence obtained in a frisk search is often very important in a prosecution due to the immediacy of the search and the closer connection to the offense and the offender. In view of legislativ...