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Enhancement of ninhydrin- or DFO-treated latent fingerprints on thermal paper
Authors:Schwarz Lothar  Klenke Inga
Institution:Research, Development, and Testing of Fingerprint Detection Methods Kriminaltechnisches Institut des Bundeskriminalamts, KT 41-2 Wiesbaden, Germany. lothar.schwarz@bka.bund.de
Abstract:A new method for enhancement of ninhydrin or 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one (DFO)-treated latent fingerprints on thermal paper will be described. Most thermosensitive surfaces of thermal paper become dark when treated with DFO or ninhydrin petroleum ether (NPB) solution. This effect minimizes contrast between the developed fingerprints and the background. The new method described reduces this dark staining without removing the thermosensitive layer and parts of the developed fingerprints, as occurs with acetone washing. Through the new method, the developed fingerprints appear in sharp lines and high contrast. Extensive tests were performed, leading to an optimized working solution, which charges the paper with a minimum of chemicals, is cheap, and enables a large quantity of papers to be treated in a short time. The working solution contains commercially available, nonvolatile, nitrogenous organic compounds and can be used like the application of NPB solution by dipping.
Keywords:forensic science  fingerprint  detection  thermal paper  ninhydrin  DFO  blackening  whitening
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