明清不带宾语而用于动词前的“给”的词性探讨——兼论“被”、“替”、“把”等相关词语的词性问题

关于不带宾语而用在动词前的“给”及相关词语的性质问题，人们的认识一直是很有分歧的。许多学者认为介词是不能省略宾语的，因此，“x＋V”结构中的“X”只能归为助动词范畴。但从一些语料所反映的情况来看，“给＋V”中的“给”及相关结构“被＋V”、“替＋V”、“把＋V”、“对／对着＋V”中的“被”、“替”、“把”、“对／对着”的性质却很复杂的是助动词、动词还是介词省略宾语的形式，是与具体语句环境有关的。也就是说，介词省略宾语的现象是存在的，是介词泛化发展的结果，而这种省宾现象主要体现在口语性语料中。

On "Gei" Before Verb But Without Object In Ming And Qing Dynasties

There are different understanding on the nature of "gei" that no object is used before the verb and the terms related.Many scholars believe that prepositional object can not be omitted,and therefore,the "x" in the structure "x + v " can only be classified as auxiliary verbs.However,as reflected in some language materials,it is complex that the "x" in the structure "x+v" like as "gei+v "" bei +v " "ti+v ""ba+v""dui+v""dui zhe+v".Actually,the preposition that omitted its object is a specific phenomenon that r...