自我·客体关系·人格——费尔贝恩的纯粹心理的人格发展观

精神分析的客体关系理论家费尔贝恩在修正与发展弗洛伊德和克莱因思想的基础上,结合自己的临床经验,从客体关系角度出发,阐述了一种纯粹心理的人格发展理论.该理论指出,人格发展的实质是自我客体关系的成熟;母婴关系是影响人格发展的首要因素.费尔贝恩还综合了弗洛伊德的阶段理论与克莱因的心态概念,构想了一个全新的人格发展图式.费尔贝恩的人格发展理论以其革命性和独创性在精神分析学、人格心理学、发展心理学领域都占据了一席之地.

Fairbairn's Pure Psychical View of Development of Personality

Fairbairn,a psychoanalysis theorist of object-relations school,based on theories of Freud and Klein and his own clinical experience,formulates a pure psychical theory of development of personality.The theory points out that the nature of development of personality is the maturity of ego's object-relations,and the relation between mother and infant is the primary factor which affects the development of personality.He also hypothesizes a developmental schema which includes positions and phases.