土地征用与土地征收之解析

土地征收是国家基于社会公共利益的目的 ,按照法定程序 ,强制性取得他人的土地所有权。至于国家基于社会公共利益的目的亦可使用他人的土地 ,待使用完毕后 ,仍将土地归还所有人或使用人 ,事件的紧急与否并不影响其的适用。在设计国家基于非公共利益需要土地的土地征购制度时 ,应注意使失地的农民生活得到保障 ,同时 ,因在我国土地的所有权分为国有和集体所有 ,为了充分保护农民的利益 ,应赋予土地征收的性质为民事行为。

Analyze the Institutions of Land Requisition

Land requisition is an institution that based on public purposes, the country acquire the ownership of land by force according to legal procedure. While designing the land requisition by purchase, which is not based on public purposes, the permanent life guarantee of farmers who lost their land should draw much attention and the character of land requisition should be endowed with civil action in order to protect farmers' interests.