Central Asia and regional security |
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Authors: | BZh Somzhurek AM Yessengaliyeva ZhM Medeubayeva BK Makangali |
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Institution: | 1. L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan;2. Department of Middle East and South Asia, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan |
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Abstract: | This paper aims to analyze the politico-military cooperation among the Central Asian countries viewed as a key factor in ensuring the regional security. Today, the geopolitical tension in the surrounding regions, the worsening situation in Afghanistan, as well as intraregional socio-economic problems directly affect the security situation in Central Asia. In this regard, the question arises as to how well the Central Asian states are able to meet these challenges. The analysis of the situation in the region in the 1990s and at the beginning of the new century shows that attempts have been made to establish a regional security system based on military cooperation among Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. However, unregulated interstate relations in Central Asia, the lack of political will to cooperate with leaders of neighboring countries and the combination of external and internal threats have contributed to the creation of a regional security system based on the multilateral structures with the involvement of external actors. |
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Keywords: | Central Asian region (CAR) Politico-military cooperation Regional security system The Central Asian Union The Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) The Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) |
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