人工智能技术发展对城乡收入差距的影响

人工智能技术在提高全要素生产率方面发挥积极效果，为经济良性发展打下基础。但人工智能技术在为经济发展提供新动能的同时，也可能对就业结构、收入分配等方面产生负面影响。受户籍制度与优先发展工业等政策因素影响，国内城市劳动力技能水平优于农村，且国内收入差距主要在城乡收入差距上展现。使用人工智能专利申请信息构造衡量地区人工智能技术发展指标，实证研究发现，人工智能技术的快速发展扩大了省级层面的城乡收入差距。因此，在积极推动人工智能技术快速发展的同时也应重视人工智能技术发展带给中低技能劳动者的就业压力，着力解决再就业问题，共享人工智能技术红利，实现人、技术与经济的和谐发展。

Influence of the Development of Artificial Intelligence Technologyon the Urban-rural Income Gap

Artificial intelligence technology has played a positive role in improving total factor productivity, laying the foundation for sound economic development. However, while artificial intelligence technology provides new momentum for economic development, it may also have a negative impact on employment structure and income distribution. Affected by policy factors such as the household registration system and the priority of industrial development, the skill level of the domestic urban labor force is better than that in the rural areas, and the domestic income gap is mainly manifested in the urban-rural income gap. Using artificial intelligence patent application information to construct indicators for measuring regional artificial intelligence technology development, empirical studies have found that the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has widened the urban-rural income gap at the provincial level. Therefore, while actively promoting the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, we should also pay attention to the employment pressure brought by the development of artificial intelligence technology to low-and medium-skilled workers, focus on solving the problem of reemployment, share the dividends of artificial intelligence technology, and realize the harmonious development of people, technology and economy.