浅谈20世纪早期中国艺术歌曲的创作与演唱

艺术歌曲在20世纪初期进入中国,并且是在中西音乐文化的多次碰撞、交融中逐步发展起来的。从创作来看,一方面运用了欧洲的作曲技法,并注意艺术形式和人文内涵的融合;另一方面,从民族音乐因素和民族声乐各学派吸取着养料。从演唱来看,中国歌唱家通过使用美声唱法,演绎中国艺术歌曲,在遵循一般的美声发声原理和风格要求的基础上,还应考虑到传统文化的影响和要求,尤其是在学习和演唱中特别要注意把握存在于作品中的那个时代所特有的文化精神气质。

On the Composition and Performance of Chinese Art Songs in the Early 20th Century

In the early 20th century, art songs were introduced into China by many collisions between traditional music culture and west music culture. In the view of composition, Chinese art songs adopt the west skills of composition and pay more attention to fusion of art form and humanistic connotation .On the other hand , it is the inheriting and development of traditional music .In the view of performance , Chinese art songs are performed by the singing method of Bel conto .They follow the principles of Bel conto, and give careful consideration of the influence and demand of traditional culture. In the process of singing, we should pay more attention to the culture spirit of the era in the works.