诬告陷害罪构成之论辩——以高天虎诬告陷害罪为例

实践中,诬告陷害罪的定罪常以考察被告发人行为定性为前提,但是诬告陷害罪的基础是告发人而非被告发人的行为,被告发人行为定性并非诬告陷害罪的构成要件.只要告发人诬告行为至少侵害了司法机关的正常活动,告发人明知其告发的内容存伪,但为使被告发人受到刑事追究仍进行告发,达到情节严重的,告发人即构成诬告陷害罪.

Analysis of Construction of the Crime of False Charge

In practice,when we judge if one convict the crime of false charge,we usually regard the behavioural nature of the charged as premise.But the basement of the crime of false charge is the action of the offence reporter,instead of the action of the charged.The behavioural nature of the charged is not the element of the crime of false charge.If the action of the false charge infringe the normal activity of the judicial authority at least,if the offence reporter knows perfectly well that what he charge have false part and brings a false charge against someone else,if what he have done is severe,the offence reporter can be recognized to offend the crime of the false charge.