| 试论如何正确应用DNA证据 |
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| 引用本文： | 梁权赠,田野,石美森.试论如何正确应用DNA证据[J].中国司法鉴定,2012(4):86-89,99. |
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| 作者姓名： | 梁权赠 田野 石美森 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国政法大学证据科学研究院,北京,100088
2. 四川大学华西基础医学与法医学院,四川成都,610111 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部新世纪优秀人才项目(NCET-10-0773);北京市科技新星计划项目(2010B073) |
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| 摘 要： | 拟构建一套正确应用DNA证据的逻辑框架，以避免DNA证据被错误解读和运用，明确法庭科学家和法庭审判者在DNA证据应用中的权责界限，保障事实认定之准确性和司法审判之公正性。提出了以概率统计学为工具，实现从“匹配”到“来源”之逻辑转化的必要性、合理性以及初步构想，并对当下主要的DNA证据解释方法予以分类和评价。
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| 关 键 词： | DNA证据 逻辑推理 概率统计 |
Discussion on the Correct Application of DNA Evidence |
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| LIANG Quan-zeng
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TIAN Ye
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SHI Mei-sen.Discussion on the Correct Application of DNA Evidence[J].Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences,2012(4):86-89,99. |
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| Authors: | LIANG Quan-zeng TIAN Ye SHI Mei-sen |
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| Institution: | 1 (1.Colloge of Evidence Science,China University of Political Scence and Law,Beijing 100088,China;2.College of Basic and Forensic Medicine,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610111,China) |
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| Abstract: | A logical chain for applying DNA evidence correctly is constructed in order to prevent DNA evidence from being misinterpreted and wrongly used, to distinguish the rights and responsibilities clearly between forensic scientists and judges, as well as to guarantee the accuracy of fact-finding and the fairness of judicial adjudication. By means of probability and statistics, the necessity and rationality of transforming ＂evidence matches the accused＂ to ＂the accused is the source of evidence＂ are discussed, and a preliminary idea to achieve this logic transformation is put forward. In addition, the major DNA evidence interpretation methods in China are classified and evaluated. |
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| Keywords: | DNA evidence logical reasoning probability and statistics |
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