论我国农地产权制度与农民收入提高

我国目前农村土地制度中土地产权的界定、归属有些是模糊的,有些是清楚的。然而,无论是模糊还是清楚,均存在着违约和侵权问题,其主要原因是政府官员的行政权限不明晰和高昂的保护产权成本,阻碍了农村有效率的经济组织出现。取消乡和村的行政经济权利是解决农村土地纠纷和税费负担的根本措施。

On the Property Rights System of Farmland in China and Increasing the Income of Farmers

This paper discusses the clarification,incidence and effectiveness of the farmland prop- erty rights in China's countryside land system from the point of view of law and economics.It is pointed out that ambiguous property right of farmland in China's countryside is the key element that constraints the development of agriculture.Furthermore,the vague administrative limits of authority of government officers and the high cost of protecting property right have blocked the appearance of efficient economic organization in the countryside,which is one of the main factors that hinder the rise of farmers income.Therefore,abolishing the administrative and economic rights will be the ultimate measure to resolve the farmland dispute,as well as the burden of taxes and fees in the countryside.