董事勤勉义务和遵守法律、公司章程的关系——从比较法的角度

中国《公司法》规定的勤勉义务的内容偏向于遵守法律义务，没有考虑主观要件。这种规定存在立法上的疏漏，董事等违反注意义务的行为应当包含玩忽职守的行为。即董事执行公司职务时玩忽职守，给公司造成损失的，应当承担赔偿责任。但董事超过经营范围所导致的结果，如果公司损失，该董事没有过失或故意，则不需要承担损害赔偿责任。

Analysis of Relationship Between Diligence, Compliance and Statute

Chinese Company Law provides for diligence of directors, which biased in favor of legal liability, these provision don＇t consider subjective element. However, these provisions have a lot of problems. When directors breach of duty of care, these behavior belong to negligent acts. When directors execute Company＇s charter and their behavior belong to negligent and provides losses to the company, they should bear liability. However, when director＇s behavior over the scope of company statute and provides losses to the company, they basically need not bear liability for these behaviors belong to negligence or willful. damages unless