民事责任能力范畴分析

民事责任能力是民法中的基础性概念.任何法律关系的主体只要具备民事主体资格,该主体即拥有民事责任能力.民事责任能力隐含在民事权利能力之中,享有民事权利、承担民事义务和民事责任的资格三位一体,构成民事权利能力不可分割的要素.民事主体的民事责任能力状况,与该主体的民事行为能力和认识能力无关.民事责任能力制度贯穿于合同法、侵权法等民法分则的各个组成部分,将其局限于民法分则的任何一部分都是对民事责任能力的不当割裂.

The Analyses of Category of Capacity for Civil Responsibility

Capacity for civil responsibility is a basic concept.If every subject of legal relation that has capacity of civil subject it will has capacity for civil responsibility.Capacity for civil responsibility is consisted in capacity of disposition.The three elements,Capacity of civil right,capacity of civil duty and capacity for civil responsibility are consisted civil capacity of disposition.The condition of capacity or civil responsibility has nothing to do with civil legal act or understanding capacity.The system of capacity for civil responsibility enters all realms of civil law such as contract law and tort law.The view that capacity for civil responsibility only is belonged to some realms of civil law is that misunderstand it.