事后抢劫的共犯论展开——以日本承继共犯及共犯与身份相关理论为视角

关于未参与盗窃行为也未事先共谋参与事后抢劫，只是偶然参与实施事后抢劫犯罪中的暴力、胁迫行为的人的责任问题，在日本有根据承继的共犯理论和共犯与身份理论加以解决的两种思路。但根据因果关系理论、因果共犯论以及部分犯罪共同说，应认为后来参与者只应对暴行、胁迫行为负责，而不应承担事后抢劫的共犯的责任。

On the Accomplice of Robbery after the Fact——In the view of inherit accomplice and the relative theoties on accomplice and identity

In Japan,there are two kinds of thinkings to solve the problem about the responsibility of person who does not participate in stealing or discuss participating robbery after the fact in advance but only participates in the violence and menace in robbery occasionally according to inherit accomplice theory and theory of accomplice and identity.But according to the theories of causality,cause and effect accomplice and partly common crime,the later crime attendee should be only responsible for savage and menacing act instead of accomplice for robbery after the act.