对我国民事审判监督程序启动机制的思考

我国民事审判监督程序是以司法监督权作为权力基础,由此导致三重并列的再审启动机制。因此,很有必要分析我国多重再审启动机制的产生根源,并试图建立一个与现代民事诉讼理念相适应的再审启动机制:取消人民法院依职权启动再审;严格限制人民检察院的法律监督权的行使范围;充分尊重当事人的诉权,建立以当事人诉权为基础的再审之诉。

Thoughts on the Starting mechanism of Our Nation's Civil Adjudication Supervision Procedure

The right base of our nation's civil adjudication supervision procedure is the judicial power of supervision which lesds rise to three coordinate retrial starting mechanism.Therefore, it's necessary to analyze the origin of multiple retrial starting system of our nation and try to establish a retrial starting system according with present civil prosecution basic theory,that is,to abolish the starting retrial of People's Court's by its authority;to strictly limit the range of judicial supervision power of People's Procuratorate;to fully respect the right of action of the party and establish a litigation of retrial based on the right of action of the party.