论宪法基本权利条款在私法上的效力

传统的观念认为:宪法对权利的保障通常只是约束国家和国家机关,对私人领域的效力是间接的,不具有直接的法律效力,宪法的基本权利规范具有原则性,且无制裁性规定,不能在私法上直接适用。但“理论是灰色的,而生活之树常青”,本文立足于对国外相关理论的分析,对我国社会现实、法律观念及宪法规范的梳理,探讨我国确认基本权利私法效力的必要性、合宪性。

Discussion about the Effectiveness of Constitution's Basic Right Term on Private Law

The result of traditional idea's consideration about the effectiveness of constitution on the right as followings: the constitution guarantee the ri ght usually based on restriction one nation and its organization,indirectly effe ctive on private domain and without directive law effective.The basic right crit erion of constitution has its principle,without sanction regulate,and can not be used directly in private law.But as the old saying goes: Theory is gray,but t he tree of life will be green forever.Based on the analysis of related theory fr om foreign countries, this paper made a clear discussion about our society reali ty,law idea and constitution criterion,also further probe into the necessary and legality of effectiveness of constitution's basic right term on private law.