Presidential mandates and ministerial institutions: Summitry of the Americas, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) |
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Authors: | Richard E Feinberg |
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Institution: | (1) The Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA 92093–0519, USA |
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Abstract: | The periodic Summits of the Americas are the highest form of regional multilateralism in the Western Hemisphere, but summits
lack their own means to implement their mandates. Hence, Summit Plans of Action assign many initiatives to existing regional
institutions, especially the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB). But a notable
difference exists in the character and degree to which these two institutions have responded to their unfunded mandates, in
that the OAS has become “nested” under the hierarchy of summitry, while the IDB has eschewed subordination in favor of a “parallel”
relationship pursuing largely convergent activities. Relying on extensive interviews and reviews of open source and internal
documents, six variables are found to explain this differential response: ministerial authorities, competing mandates, institutional
missions, internal structures, membership and leadership. Yet for both regional institutions there remains a wide gap between
the directives emanating from the Summits and what the two regional institutions have been—and could be—accomplishing. The
study concludes with recommendations to improve institutional design.
JEL codes L31 · F42 · F02 · D73 · F1 |
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Keywords: | Summitry of the Americas Organization of American States Inter-American Development Bank Multilateralism |
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