法院调解“内卷化”与调解资源外部植入——以Q市两级法院人大代表协助诉讼调解实践为例

在纠纷解决的资源视角下,法院调解资源的投放情况攸关调解的效能。由于缺乏传统"马锡五审判方式"所隐含的"熟人权威"资源背景,法官更多通过增加调解工作频度以弥补熟人资源的缺失,造成了诉讼调解的"内卷化"。地方实践中的人大代表协助诉讼调解,在人大代表介入调解的正当性基础上,通过常识性话语资源优势和社会资本优势,为法院调解提供了"意外"资源支持的机遇结构,在一定程度上改善了调解"内卷化"问题。

The Involution of Judicial Mediation and External Implantation of Mediation Resource: A Perspective from the Practice of NPC Deputies' Assisting in Mediation in City Q

From the perspective of dispute settlement,the allocation of judicial mediation resources concerns the effectiveness of successful mediation.Since the lack of the 'acquaintance authority' that could be found in the traditional Ma Xi-wu trial mode,judges have to employ more mediation practices and result in the involution of judicial mediation.In the local practices,the National People's Congress(NPC) deputies are active in assisting mediation.There is a legitimate role for NPC deputies who not only help to implant external dispute resolution resource by their knowledge,but also contribute to the dispute resolution.