试论我国预审与侦查的关系——兼论预审在公安机关办理刑事案件中的地位和作用

预审是资产阶级法制革命的产物,以后被大多数国家公认。我国的预审机构从建立到与侦查部门合并,又从侦查部门分离出来单独设置直至撤销机构经历了七十多年的演变过程;预审在公安机关办理刑事案件中有着重要的地位和作用,即预审是审理刑事案件不可替代的程序,它是公安机关检验案件审理质量、保障依法办案、不枉不纵的最后一道关口。因此,预审的法律地位不应改变,预审机构不应撤销。

On the relationship between preliminary hearing and investigation in China

Preliminary hearing was the product of the capitalist legal revolution,and has been accepted by most countries.It has undergone a changing process of over 70 years for China's preliminary hearing organs to be established,combined with the investigative departments,independent from the investigative departments again,and finally cancelled.As a matter of fact,preliminary hearing is of significant position and function for the public security organs to handle criminal cases.Therefore,the legal position of preliminary hearing should not be changed,nor should the preliminary hearing organs be cancelled.