德国股东派生诉讼制度评析

德国《股份法》在借鉴了他国规定,对股东资格进行必要限制的同时,以诉前审查程序———诉讼许可申请作为股东派生诉讼的前置程序,通过法院的依法审查来保证诉讼的正当性;股东论坛的设置,开通了股东之间交流联系的快捷网络通道,以方便其达到法律规定的权利行使条件;特别的诉讼费用承担设计,在减轻股东诉讼风险的同时,为强制公司自主行使权利施加了潜在压力。

Analysis on Derivative Suit in Germany

The Stock Law of Germany,using reference of legislation of other countries,when limiting the qualification of shareholders,sets a preposition procedure of litigation permission for derivative suit to review before the law suit.The establishment of shareholders' forum facilitates the communication of shareholders and helps them to reach the requirements by the law.The designation of burden of costs of the action minimizes the risk of shareholders in law suits and makes pressure for companies to practice its rights.