公诉权的客观性与追诉性述评

客观性原则肇始于19世纪中后期的德国，要求检察机关全面地收集能够认识案件真相的所有证据，而不仅仅局限于认定被告人有罪的证据。但这种对客观性的界定显然与马列主义哲学的客观性不同。对案件事实客观性的追求，不仅仅是公诉权的要求，也是侦查权、审判权乃至辩护权的要求。过于强调和要求公诉人对证明被告人无罪或者罪轻证据的关注，显然是封建有罪推定思想的遗毒。对公诉权而言，追诉性才是公诉权的本质属性，依照法律规定程序和条件代表国家进行追诉活动才是公诉权的正确定位。

Comments on the Objective and Prosecutable Nature of Public Prosecution

The principle of objectivity,established in Germany in the late 19th-century,required that the department of public prosecution should collect all the evidence relating to the truth of the case,and not limited to those can prove the accused culpable. While the philosophy of Marxism-Leninism has quite a different understanding of objectivity,which not only applies to the public prosecution,but also investigation,judgment-making and defence for the accused. It has been overstressed that the public prosecutor ...