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国家公务人员持枪涉枪暴力犯罪心理"痕迹"探析
引用本文:严琦华.国家公务人员持枪涉枪暴力犯罪心理"痕迹"探析[J].公安理论与实践,2004,14(5):84-88.
作者姓名:严琦华
作者单位:严琦华(西北政法学院,陕西,西安,710063)
摘    要:国家公务人员持枪涉枪暴力犯罪的心理"痕迹"是持枪人的"适格性"与"不作为"相分离的一种体现,它包括"公务特权和优势需要"、"拒绝自陷入罪的特权"、"职务上的特权"和以"合法"手段获得逃逸的"保证"等四种情况.国家公务人员持枪权利体现的是对合法持枪人员人身安全的保障及其对相关社会利益与特定社会关系的保护与维护,不是特殊权力的产物.未来制定的相关法规中应确立预防国家公务人员持枪涉枪暴力犯罪的法律适用规则.

关 键 词:国家公务人员  持枪涉枪暴力犯罪  心理痕迹  对策
文章编号:1008-5750(2004)05-0084-(05)
修稿时间:2004年1月17日

The exploring analysis of the psychological "mark in civil servants" firearm- carrying and gun- involved violent crimes
Yan Qi-hua.The exploring analysis of the psychological "mark in civil servants" firearm- carrying and gun- involved violent crimes[J].Journal of Shanghai Public Security Academy,2004,14(5):84-88.
Authors:Yan Qi-hua
Abstract:The psychological "mark" in civil servants' firearm- carrying and gun- involved violent crimes embodies the separation of firearm- carrier s "eligibility" and nonfeasance . It includes official privilege and predominance need", "privilege of unwilling to be found", "functionary privilege", and the "guarantee" of escape in "legal" way. Civil servants' power of carrying firearms is the guarantee of legal firearm- carrying personnal's personal safety and the protection and maintenance to related social interest and specific social relations, but not the product of special power In China, since law about civil servants' firearm- carrying power is be wanting, related laws in the future should cover items on this issue and prevent civil servants' gun- involved violent crimes.
Keywords:civil servants  firearm-carrying  gun-involved psychological mark  countermeasure
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